Questions About Termites in Sidney Australia

 

A thorough termite inspection is paramount to good termite control. This should be done with theaid of a microwave termite tracking machine called “Termatrac”, a moisture meter, strong torch,termite donger, and a screwdriver. A fibre-optic borescope can be helpful when looking insidewall cavities. Some companies use a stethoscope to listen for termite activity. I have usedthese, though I prefer using the "thump" method after using Termatrac. This method involvesmethodically thumping walls and timber, pausing to listen for termite activity at every squaremetre of internal gyprock and plaster walls.

Termites communicate by a faintly audible tapping noise made with their mandibles. When they sense danger to the nest, this noise is greatly increased in volume. By moderately thumping and listening, it is possible to locate areas of termite activity.

A moisture meter is an electronic tool, which is used to determine if high levels of moisture are retained throughout wall linings or timber. This may indicate areas where large numbers of termites have gathered in a wall nest. The meter is less able to pick up smaller numbers of termites and occasionally gives false readings. It is however, a valuable tool, which should be used in conjunction with other methods.

Termite dongers are thin lengths of fibre-glass with a plastic ball stuck on the end. They are used for rapping skirting boards, timber frames and the like for signs of hollowness, indicating termite attack. They may also reach high up in a room where a stepladder was once used.

Screw drivers are used to "sound out" timbers as well as testing their soundness by probing and prising up slivers of timber for detection of termite activity in hard-to-access areas such as tight roof voids.

Expert termite baiting of the active infestation is the next step in this process.Exterra above ground baits are the preferred choice in Sydney Australia. Once the termites are fed the bait, they take it back to the nest, hopefully destroying the whole colony.

Colony detection and subsequent destruction is strangely the second last step in this process. We leave it near the end because we need to monitor the colony to ascertain whether the baiting is being successful.

Termite baiting is used when only small number of termites are present inside structures, where termites have been disturbed or if entry points are hidden or unclear.

If we are absolutely positive that this and other colonies within 100 metres of the property are stopped, we can rest assured that the treatment to the property has successfully controlled termites. Regular inspections from this point might be satisfactory for some people.

The installation of termite barriers is the last step. In Sydney, Termidor is the most successful termiticide. Barriers are chemically treated soil that is in place around termite entry points. The dimensions must be of a height and width that complies with the Standards for termite control.

The experience of homeowners nationwide shows that no home, new or old in Sydney Australia is safe from termites. By building mini tubes, termites can cross concrete, brick, metal termite shields, pre-treated wood, or even a professionally applied termite barrier. Landscaping activities by the homeowner are also capable of disturbing the barrier-thus creating entry points for termites to attack your home.

If I haven't seen swarming, or traces of damage, can my home still be at risk?
Unfortunately, yes. When a colony swarms, the winged termites are reproductive males and females and maybe in the air for as little as a few minutes. Termites colonize structural members internally and eat wood from the inside out; making their activity detectable only by a professional termite inspection.
When is the right time to call in a Sydney termite expert?
The longer you delay treatment the more damage the termites will do. The termite treatment and structural repairs will become more expensive. Generally speaking the sooner you approve treatment the better.
How does a professional inspection uncover termite activity that is invisible to me?
While much termite damage is hidden, termites have few secrets to the eyes of a professional. We know the conditions termites favor, and how to uncover termite activity which the untrained eye might pass over- with damaging results.
What can termites do to my home?
Termites eat wood. In their natural state, they eat fallen logs or stumps. But on your property they can eat away the equity you have built up in your home and property.
What should I know about a termite colony?
Subterranean termites are native to virtually every state in Australia. A termite colony may include up to several million individuals, living as deep as five meters underground. Feeding on cellulose-based materials, such as wood, termites find human dwellings offer the ideal combination of warmth, moisture and food.
How can a Sydney termite expert help?
Only a trained professional understands the intricacies of how a termite colony behaves. Using advanced materials, such as "Biflex" or “Termidor” termiticide, we can effectively apply a termite barrier that is designed to control termites and minimize the risk from future termite attacks.
How do termites enter buildings?
Termites need moisture and hate being exposed to air and light, they usually live underground, attacking a home from below. Bricked in verandahs, pipes/conduits or cracks in the concrete slab are all common entry points for termites in the Sydney area.

Methods of control vary with each house, depending on construction materials. Exterra termite baits are the best choice and should be complimented with termite barriers to the Australian Standard.
Termite Barriers
By digging trenches along walls and drilling through horizontal surfaces, Termidor or other termite barrier can be applied where it will repel or later kill termites traveling through soil leading up to the building.

Your home is the largest single investment most Australian families will ever make and you should have the best methods of control protecting its value.
Species in Sydney Australia and Their Biology
Coptotermes acinaciformis, is the most destructive in Sydney New South Wales and can have millions of individuals in a subterranean colony. They are usually found in trees (particularly gums), in stumps and root systems, formwork left under houses or timber landscaping timbers.

The nest site depends on the species, some eg. Nasutitermes walkeri, will nest in the tops of trees.Nasutitermes exitiosis has large dome shaped nests and is usually located in more rural areas of Sydney. There are over 350 species in Australia with about 30 capable of causing damage to timber in service. Although often called white ants, termites are not related to ants at all. They are a soft bodied, primitive insect belonging to the order Isoptera. They live in colonies with complex social orders, and different castes.
Castes of termites
The colony is made up of the Queen, the King, soldiers, workers and supplementary reproductives called neotonics. The king and queen are the original reproductives. Having established a colony after an initial colonising flight, they can live for many years. The workers maintain the colony. The worker termites are responsible for the damage we see in timbers in service. The soldiers’ role is defence, and most species are identified by the soldier. Soldiers and workers stay in the security and humidity of the nest and mud workings. Alates are winged termites with wings equal in size and shape. They are potential reproductives and fly from the original nest to establish new colonies elsewhere. They can often be seen on their colonising flight in mid summer evenings when humidity is high, often before a storm.
Termite Food
Termites feed on cellulose found in wood and timber products such as paper and cardboard. If wood has been broken down by fungal decay, it appears to be even more attractive to termites (the protein in the fungus is a second source of food).

Termites make mud tunnels and packing around their workings. They excavate the wood leaving a thin outside layer of wood or paint to maintain humidity inside. They love damp, dark and undisturbed conditions. The sub-floor areas of many Sydney homes provide the ideal environment, especially in poorly ventilated and damp areas. Subterranean pest species in Sydney may travel in a radius of 100m or more from their colony to their food source.

If you would like more information about termites in Australia, visitwww.allguardpestcontrol.com.au More about termites in Australia
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